General exceptions for an unsound person under section 84 of IPC 1860

 What is insanity under IPC?



General exceptions for an unsound person when they commit a crime but not get punishment.


1.    Type of insanity

IDIOCY: - it means madness since birth

LUNACY: - it means madness after birth either due to disease or injury.

 

2.    Nothing is offence which is done by a person who at the time of doing that crime, because of unsoundness of mind to understand the nature of that crime.

 

3.    ESSENTIAL INGREDIENTS

1.     Insanity must be due to a medical disease of mind such as

Hallucinations

Split personality disorder

Fits

Sleep-walking…etc

2.    The disease must be GRAVE AND SERIOUS that is a person incapable to understand the nature of the act.

3.    The most important requirement of insanity is that the crime was committed exactly at the time when the mind was affected by insanity.

 

“Any crime before insanity or after insanity will not be excusable”

Location: India

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